{"id":11457,"date":"2022-02-25T12:44:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T11:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/?page_id=11457"},"modified":"2022-03-07T13:49:31","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T12:49:31","slug":"straznik","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/zasticena-podrucja\/straznik\/","title":{"rendered":"Stra\u017enik"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1645788850271{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}”]Upoznaj tajni svijet Stra\u017enika \u2013 u\u017eivaj u ljekovitom mirisu borova, cvrkutu ptica, cvjetnom tepihu i si\u0107u\u0161nom svijetu kukaca! Pro\u0161e\u0107i stazom kroz \u0161umu i dopusti da ti ispri\u010da svoje najskrivenije tajne.
\nLjepota, posebnost i va\u017enost Park-\u0161ume Stra\u017enik primije\u0107ene su davne 1970. godine kada je za\u0161ti\u0107ena u kategoriji park-\u0161ume, na povr\u0161ini od 23,31 ha. Bogata povijest tog podru\u010dja se\u017ee u 19. stolje\u0107e kada je tada\u0161nji gradona\u010delnik Ljudevit \u0160midhen nakon velikih poplava i erozije dao po\u0161umiti Stra\u017enik radi u\u010dvr\u0161\u0107ivanja dolomitne podloge i to prvenstveno crnogoricom.<\/p>\n

Sun\u010dani Stra\u017enik je mje\u0161ovita \u0161uma prete\u017eito smreke i pitomog kestena te u manjoj mjeri hrasta kitnjaka, bukve, gorskog javora te obi\u010dnog i crnog graba. Posebnost ovog podru\u010dja su crni bor, obi\u010dna smreka, obi\u010dna jela i europski ari\u0161, umjetno podignuti po\u0161umljavanjem koje je na Stra\u017eniku zapo\u010delo 1900. godine.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” bg_type=”image” parallax_style=”vcpb-vz-jquery” bg_image_new=”id^11468|url^https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Straznik_foto1.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^Stra\u017enik_foto1|description^null”][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1616094504001{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6) !important;*background-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important;}”][vc_column_text] <\/p>\n

 [\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”Jeste li znali?” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff”][vc_column_text]Na Stra\u017eniku rastu smreke starije od 100 godina.<\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/div>[vc_column_text]Park-\u0161uma Stra\u017enik \u010duva prekrasne primjerke crnogorice poput crnog bora, smreke, ari\u0161a, jele i obi\u010dnog bora. Crni bor (Pinus nigra)<\/em> ime je dobio po tamnoj boji kro\u0161nje. Kao i obi\u010dni bor naraste do 40 m visine. Kro\u0161nja je jajasta, iglice su tvrde, blago povijene, tamnozelene u\u0161iljenog \u017eu\u0107kasta vrha, du\u017eine 8 do 15 cm. Iglice i pupovi koriste se u ljekovite svrhe. Mo\u017ee do\u017eivjeti do 500 godina.
\nObi\u010dna smreka (Picea abies)<\/em> razlikuje se od ostalih vrsta crnogorice po tome \u0161to ima \u0161iljast vrh, grane su joj obje\u0161ene, te je piramidalnog habitusa, a \u010de\u0161eri joj vise. Iglice su ravnomjerno spiralno raspore\u0111ene, pri vrhu su u\u0161iljene a duge oko 25 mm. Ime roda Picea potje\u010de od latinske rije\u010di pix (smola) zbog obilnog smoljenja debla i grana.
\nAri\u0161 (Larix decidua)<\/em> listopadno je crnogori\u010dno stablo posebno po tome \u0161to zimi gubi iglice. Listovi su zapravo tanke i mekane svjetlozelene iglice, sakupljene u \u010dupercima. Drvo ari\u0161a cijenjeno je u gra\u0111evinarstvu.[\/vc_column_text]
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 [\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=”Jeste li znali?” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff”][vc_column_text]Drve\u0107e se skrbi za susjedna stabla, a ako stablo po\u010dne odumirati, susjedna stabla davat \u0107e mu hranu ne bi li ga \u0161to du\u017ee odr\u017eala na \u017eivotu. <\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/div>[vc_column_text]Stra\u017enik je dom prete\u017eno bjelogori\u010dnih stabala hrasta kitnjaka, pitomog kestena, bukve, gorskog javora i obi\u010dnoga graba. Hrast kitnjak (Quercus petraea)<\/em> listopadno je stablo koje naraste do 40 metara visine tvore\u0107i gustu, pravilnu kro\u0161nju. Listovi imaju peteljke duge 2 do 4 centimetra, no \u017eirovi hrasta kitnjaka, za razliku od svog ro\u0111aka lu\u017enjaka, nemaju peteljke i izgledaju kao da su zalijepljeni za granu na kojoj se nalaze.
\nObi\u010dna bukva (Fagus sylvatica)<\/em> najrasprostranjenija je \u0161umska vrsta drve\u0107a u Hrvatskoj. Kora debla je siva, glatka i tanka, a li\u0161\u0107e je elipti\u010dno, dugo 8 cm. Po\u010detkom jeseni dozrijeva plod bukve \u2013 bukvica.
\nPitomi kesten (Castanea sativa)<\/em> dugovje\u010dna je vrsta, mo\u017ee dose\u0107i starost ve\u0107u od 500 godina. Zbog svojih se ljekovitih svojstava koristi gotovo cijela biljka: pupovi, cvjetovi, listovi, kora pa \u010dak i korijen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″]
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Zlatoglavi kralji\u0107<\/h2>\n

Posebno je zanimljiv pti\u010dji svijet Stra\u017enika. Tako se ovdje redovito susre\u0107u sive \u010daplje (Ardea cinerea)<\/em> \u010dija se kolonija nalazi oko 1 kilometar sjevernije od Stra\u017enika. Od ptica grabljivica naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i su \u0161kanjci (Buteo buteo)<\/em>, koji se mogu vidjeti tijekom cijele godine. Zabilje\u017eene su i vjetru\u0161e (Falco tinnunculus)<\/em> i sivi popi\u0107 (Prunella<\/em> modularis)<\/em>, pal\u010di\u0107 (Troglodytes troglodytes)<\/em>, crvenda\u0107 (Erithacus rubecula)<\/em>, zebe (Fringilla coelebs)<\/em>. Golubi grivnja\u0161i (Columba palumbus)<\/em>, zvi\u017edak (Phylloscopus collybita)<\/em> i brgljez (Sitta europaea)<\/em> gnijezde se na Stra\u017eniku. Kos (Turdus merula)<\/em> i crnokapa grmu\u0161a (Sylvia atricapilla)<\/em> su vjerojatno naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e ptica u park-\u0161umi, prisutne tijekom cijele godine. Zlatoglavi kralji\u0107i (Regulus regulus) na\u0161a najmanja ptica gnijezdi u crnogori\u010dnim \u0161umama, prvenstveno u smrekama i borovima.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″]

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In\u017eenjeri ekosustava<\/h2>\n

Na Stra\u017eniku \u017eive neki od na\u0161ih najpoznatijih kornja\u0161i. Jelenak (Lucanus cervus)<\/em> je najve\u0107ih saproksilni kornja\u0161 u Europi. Prepoznatljiv je po svojim rogovima, odnosno pove\u0107anim gornjim \u010deljustima koji asociraju na rogove jelena, po \u010demu je i dobio ime. Hrastova strizibuba (Cerambyx cerdo)<\/em> ne\u0161to je manja od jelenka. Najuo\u010dljivija karakteristika su im jako duga\u010dka ticala. Alpska strizibuba (Rosalia alpina)<\/em> je jedna je od najljep\u0161ih vrsta kornja\u0161a zbog privla\u010dne obojenosti plavom bojom. Tijelo velike \u010detveropjege cvilidrete (Morimus funereus)<\/em> je svijetlo do tamnosivo s vi\u0161e ili manje vidljivim to\u010dkama. Ove strizibube ne mogu letjeti jer im je pokrilje sraslo. Grimizna plosnatica (Cucujus cinnaberinus)<\/em> je maleni kornja\u0161 grimizne boje te duljine do 1,5cm. Plosnatim oblikom tijela prilago\u0111eni su skrivanju pod korom i u pukotinama stabala.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

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[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1645788850271{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}”]Upoznaj tajni svijet Stra\u017enika \u2013 u\u017eivaj u ljekovitom mirisu borova, cvrkutu ptica, cvjetnom tepihu i si\u0107u\u0161nom svijetu kukaca! Pro\u0161e\u0107i stazom kroz \u0161umu i dopusti da ti ispri\u010da svoje najskrivenije tajne. Ljepota, posebnost i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11460,"parent":2509,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"yoast_head":"\nStra\u017enik - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/zasticena-podrucja\/straznik\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stra\u017enik - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1645788850271{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}”]Upoznaj tajni svijet Stra\u017enika \u2013 u\u017eivaj u ljekovitom mirisu borova, cvrkutu ptica, cvjetnom tepihu i si\u0107u\u0161nom svijetu kukaca! 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