{"id":3919,"date":"2021-11-14T13:18:25","date_gmt":"2021-11-14T12:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/?page_id=3919"},"modified":"2022-03-07T13:50:21","modified_gmt":"2022-03-07T12:50:21","slug":"crna-mlaka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/zasticena-podrucja\/crna-mlaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Crna Mlaka"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column]

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646262911626{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}”]Okru\u017eena rasko\u0161nom \u0161umom te obrasla trskom i vodenim biljem Crna mlaka predstavlja raj za ptice na 640 ha. Najzanimljivija je u vrijeme jesenske selidbe ptica kada se mo\u017ee vidjeti i vi\u0161e od 20 000 ptica, koje na ovo podru\u010dje dolaze kako bi se odmorile ili prehranile na svom putu dalje prema jugu.<\/p>\n

Crna mlaka ima izuzetno bogatu i raznoliku ornitofaunu. Ornitolozi su zabilje\u017eili vi\u0161e od 200 vrsta ptica \u0161to je impozantan broj s obzirom na to da ih je u Hrvatskoj zabilje\u017eeno oko 400. Brojne su gnjezdarice: gnjurci, patke, liske, \u010digre, koko\u0161ice, kao i mnoge pjevice koje grade gnijezda u trsci i grmlju. Crne rode, crne lunje, \u0161tekavci, \u0161kanjci i druge grabljivice gnijezde se u okolnim \u0161umama, a hrane na ribnjacima povezuju\u0107i tako ova dva ekosustava. Na ribnjacima, tijekom selidbe, borave ve\u0107a ili manja jata pataka, gusaka i \u0107urlina. Osobito su zna\u010dajne patke njorke.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” bg_type=”image” parallax_style=”vcpb-vz-jquery” bg_image_new=”id^3931|url^https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/Crna-Mlaka-G.-Safarek-3.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^Crna Mlaka-G. \u0160afarek (3)|description^null”][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1616094504001{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.6) !important;*background-color: rgb(0,0,0) !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”Jeste li znali?” font_container=”tag:h2|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff”][vc_column_text] <\/p>\n

Ribnjaci Crna mlaka jedno su od najva\u017enijih odmarali\u0161ta patki njorki u Europi, tijekom jeseni tamo obitava \u010dak do 6000 jedinki. Patke njorke me\u0111u najugro\u017eenijim su vrstama pataka u Hrvatskoj i brojnost im opada u cijeloj Europi. Prepoznatljive su po kestenjastosme\u0111em perju, le\u0111a su im crna, a u letu ih se mo\u017ee prepoznati po bijelom perju na trbuhu, s donje strane krila i na repu. Kao i druge patke ronilice, po dnu skupljaju bilje, beskralje\u017enjake, ribe i katkad vodozemce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646264023400{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}”]Budu\u0107i da prirodna mo\u010dvarna podru\u010dja nestaju zbog isu\u0161ivanja ili regulacija rijeka, \u0161aranski ribnjaci poput Crne mlake vrlo su va\u017eni. Imaju neizmjernu ekolo\u0161ku va\u017enost, te imaju nezamjenjivu ulogu za europske ptice selice koje putuju podru\u010djem isto\u010dnog Jadrana.<\/p>\n

Crna mlaka progla\u0161ena je 1980. godine posebnim ornitolo\u0161kim rezervatom, a 1993. godine uvr\u0161tena je na popis Ramsarske konvencije – podru\u010dja koja imaju status mo\u010dvare od me\u0111unarodne va\u017enosti! Rezervat se nalazi u jugozapadnom dijelu Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije, u sredi\u0161njem dijelu mo\u010dvarno-\u0161umskog podru\u010dja doline rijeke Kupe, na podru\u010dju grada Jastrebarskog.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”10976″ img_size=”large”][vc_column_text]Osim ptica, ribnjaci Crne mlake dom su i mnogih drugih \u017eivotinja, tu obitavaju dabar, lisica, divlja ma\u010dka, kuna, srnda\u0107, patuljasti mi\u0161, vodena rovka, bjelou\u0161ka, barska kornja\u010da, zelena \u017eaba, gatalinka te razli\u010dite vrste beskralje\u0161njaka. Crna mlaka predstavlja bogato stani\u0161te jednog od najrje\u0111ih sisavaca ovih podru\u010dja – vidre.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_single_image image=”11681″ img_size=”large”][vc_column_text]\u0160umski ekosustavi, koji okru\u017euju ribnjake Crna mlaka, pripadaju trima zajednicama: poplavnim \u0161umama hrasta lu\u017enjaka, \u0161umama crne johe i \u0161umama hrasta lu\u017enjaka te obi\u010dnoga graba. Mo\u010dvarne povr\u0161ine i periferni dijelovi ribnjaka obrasli su vrbom rakitom, trskom, rogozom i sitom, a vodene povr\u0161ine prekrivaju lopo\u010d, lokvanj i ora\u0161ac.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” css=”.vc_custom_1636891230821{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text]U sklopu ornitolo\u0161kog rezervata Crne Mlake nalaze se i istoimeni ribnjaci. Izgradnja ribnjaka zapo\u010deta 1906. godine i trajala je do 1918. godine. Ribnjaci kao i cijela Crna mlaka pri\u010daju zanimljive pri\u010de. Prvi ribnjak nazvan je Adam, a drugi Eva. Ribnjak Bajtah nosi ime po in\u017eenjeru koji je vodio poslove, Cigletaj je naziv ribnjaka gdje se kopala glina za proizvodnju cigli. Dio ribnjaka nosi nazive prema povr\u0161ini, broju jutara. Najve\u0107i ribnjak se zove 400. Kao velika pomo\u0107 pri uzgoju ribe u Crnoj mlaki osnovana je pokusna stanica za ribnja\u010darstvo 1922. godine. Njezina zada\u0107a je bila istra\u017eivanje fizikalnih, kemijskih i hidrobiolo\u0161kih svojstava vode te provo\u0111enje pokusa sa svrhom postizanja ve\u0107e proizvodnje.<\/p>\n

U prostoru rezervata Crna mlaka isti\u010de se dvorac Zwilling, odnosno \u201eRibograd\u201c. U razdoblju od 1914. do 1920. izgra\u0111en je kompleks vile, perivoja i popratnih zgrada po nacrtima arhitekta Julija Deutscha u stilu kasne secesije art decoa.<\/p>\n

Posebni ornitolo\u0161ki rezervat Crna mlaka zatvoren je za turisti\u010dke posjete.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text]

<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row” bg_type=”bg_color” bg_color_value=”#ffffff”][vc_column][vc_masonry_media_grid item=”masonryMedia_BorderedScale” initial_loading_animation=”fadeIn” grid_id=”vc_gid:1646657388872-e6322467-558d-1″ include=”3931,3932,11667,11427,11682,11681,10976,11680,3927,3924,3929,11678,11679,4279,10975,4249″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_text_separator title=”Istra\u017ei i do\u017eivi!” color=”sandy_brown” style=”double” el_width=”80″ css_animation=”fadeIn”]
<\/div>[vc_masonry_grid post_type=”ids” style=”lazy” items_per_page=”2″ element_width=”6″ item=”masonryGrid_FadeIn” initial_loading_animation=”fadeIn” grid_id=”vc_gid:1646657388874-a8fe117b-1454-0″ include=”3997, 3944″]
<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646262911626{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}”]Okru\u017eena rasko\u0161nom \u0161umom te obrasla trskom i vodenim biljem Crna mlaka predstavlja raj za ptice na 640 ha. Najzanimljivija je u vrijeme jesenske selidbe ptica kada se mo\u017ee vidjeti i vi\u0161e od 20 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3447,"parent":2509,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"yoast_head":"\nCrna Mlaka - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/zasticena-podrucja\/crna-mlaka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Crna Mlaka - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=”stretch_row”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1646262911626{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}”]Okru\u017eena rasko\u0161nom \u0161umom te obrasla trskom i vodenim biljem Crna mlaka predstavlja raj za ptice na 640 ha. 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