{"id":4214,"date":"2022-01-31T23:03:38","date_gmt":"2022-01-31T22:03:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/?page_id=4214"},"modified":"2022-03-21T21:53:34","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T20:53:34","slug":"kukci","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/kukci\/","title":{"rendered":"Kukci"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba10e69\" data-id=\"69e3ebba10e69\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1645401136963{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Kukci su najbrojnija skupina organizama na Zemlji, a prvi dokazi za postojanje izvornih vrsta kukaca javljaju se prije vi\u0161e od 400 milijuna godina. Opisano je preko milijun vrsta, a procjenjuje se da ih ima oko 5,5 milijuna vrsta. Njihova procijenjena masa nadma\u0161uje masu svih ljudi na svijetu za oko 16 puta. \u017divot kakav danas znamo na Zemlji bez kukaca ne bi mogao postojati. Sve njihove funkcije u ekosustavu jo\u0161 uvijek nisu dovoljno poznate, a da bi do\u010darali koliko su impresivni, navodimo nekoliko primjera. Izme\u0111u 75 i 95% svih biljaka na Zemlji ovisi o opra\u0161ivanju za svoj opstanak, a najve\u0107u ulogu u tom procesu ima oko 22.000 vrsta kukaca. Mravi su skupina poznata po tome da raznose sjemenke, a manje je poznato koliko su va\u017eni za plodnost tla. Samo jedna si\u0107u\u0161na vrsta mrava kao \u0161to je \u017eutoputi mrav mo\u017ee dose\u0107i biomasu od 165 kg po hektaru, a procijenjeno je da ti mravi godi\u0161nje pomaknu oko 7 tla po hektaru daju\u0107i veliki doprinos kvaliteti tla. Danas je jedan od glavnih izazova u razvoju umjetne inteligencije napraviti ra\u010dunalo koje samostalno mo\u017ee upravljati vozilom. Nakon \u0161to su se poku\u0161aji za kopiranjem na\u010dina funkcioniranja mozga sisavaca pokazali neefikasnima za ovaj tip radnji, novi poku\u0161aji kopiranja sustava navigacije muhe pokazuju puno bolje rezultate.<\/h3>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba10e8d\" data-id=\"69e3ebba10e8d\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;alpskaStrizibuba&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028410803{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;square-left&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Alpska strizibuba<\/h1>\n<p>Alpska strizibuba je vrsta kornja\u0161a koja se uglavnom pojavljuje na vi\u0161im nadmorskim visinama te je tipi\u010dna za bukove \u0161ume.&nbsp;[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-3421\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin    \" data-keypress-control=\"keypress-control-enable\" data-overlay-control=\"overlay-control-enable\"><button  data-ultimate-target='#modal-trg-txt-wrap-3421 .btn-modal'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"background:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;color:#3f3f3f; font-family:&#039;Raleway&#039;;\" data-class-id=\"content-69e3ebba10efe8-75351175\" class=\"btn-modal ult-responsive btn-primary btn-modal-lg overlay-show ult-align-right btn-id-69e3ebba10efe8-75351175\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\">Saznajte vi\u0161e<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-69e3ebba10efe8-75351175 \" data-class=\"content-69e3ebba10efe8-75351175\" id=\"button-click-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-5158\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-5158 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h1>Alpska strizibuba<\/h1>\n<p>Alpska strizibuba (Rosalia alpina)je vrsta kornja\u0161a koja se uglavnom pojavljuje na vi\u0161im nadmorskim visinama te je tipi\u010dna za bukove \u0161ume. Nalazimo ih i u nizinama, a u nedostatku bukve mogu naseliti druge listopadne vrste drve\u0107a kao \u0161to su javor, breza, lipa i brijest. Odrasle alpske strizibube velike su od 14-40 mm \u0161to ne uklju\u010duje du\u017einu ticala. Ticala kod \u017eenki su sli\u010dne du\u017eine kao i tijelo, a kod mu\u017ejaka mogu biti i duplo du\u017ea. Boja tijela je plavkasto-siva, a odozgo imaju \u0161est simetri\u010dno raspore\u0111enih crnih to\u010dki razli\u010ditih oblika i veli\u010dina. Jaja pola\u017ee na osun\u010dana starija stabla s debelom korom u kojima ima mrtve ili odumiru\u0107e drvne mase. Sposobne su letjeti, ali uglavnom ne prelaze vi\u0161e od par stotina metara. Najve\u0107a zabilje\u017eena udaljenost na kojoj su se kretale je 1,5 km. Odrasle jedinke se vjerojatno uop\u0107e ne hrane. Razvoj li\u010dinke do odrasle jedinke traje izme\u0111u 2 i 3 godine. U prvoj godini uglavnom ostaju u kori ili neposredno ispod nje, a u drugoj i tre\u0107oj godini ulaze dublje u stablo, ali pri tome ne nanose zna\u010dajne \u0161tete jer ih obi\u010dno privla\u010de dijelovi stabala koji ve\u0107 odumiru. Mrtva drvna masa va\u017ena je za opstanak velikog broja vrsta biljaka, \u017eivotinja i gljiva, a alpska strizibuba jedan od dobrih indikatora kvalitetnog stani\u0161ta za mnoge od njih.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close top-right\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px; \"><div class=\"ult-overlay-close-inside\">Close<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028400967{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;11606&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;800&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba10f3d\" data-id=\"69e3ebba10f3d\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;kiselicinVatreniPlavac&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028400967{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;11614&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;800&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028838001{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;square-right&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Kiseli\u010din vatreni plavac<\/h1>\n<p>Kiseli\u010din vatreni plavac jedan je od najljep\u0161ih leptira iz porodice plavaca. Nastanjuje nizinske vla\u017ene livade i mo\u010dvarne rubove rijeka, kanala, potoka i jezera.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-6957\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin    \" data-keypress-control=\"keypress-control-enable\" data-overlay-control=\"overlay-control-enable\"><button  data-ultimate-target='#modal-trg-txt-wrap-6957 .btn-modal'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);color:#3f3f3f; font-family:&#039;Raleway&#039;;\" data-class-id=\"content-69e3ebba10f689-52305864\" class=\"btn-modal ult-responsive btn-primary btn-modal-lg overlay-show ult-align-right btn-id-69e3ebba10f689-52305864\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\">Saznajte vi\u0161e<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-69e3ebba10f689-52305864 \" data-class=\"content-69e3ebba10f689-52305864\" id=\"button-click-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-8242\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-8242 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h1>Kiseli\u010din vatreni plavac<\/h1>\n<p>Kiseli\u010din vatreni plavac (Lycaena dispar) jedan je od najljep\u0161ih leptira iz porodice plavaca. Nastanjuje nizinske vla\u017ene livade i mo\u010dvarne rubove rijeka, kanala, potoka i jezera, gdje ih mo\u017eemo vidjeti od svibnja do listopada. Za ovu vrstu leptira vrlo je va\u017ena biljka kiselica (vrste iz roda Rumex), budu\u0107i da im je to biljka hraniteljica, ali i biljka na koju pola\u017ee jaja. Kao vrsta je vrlo pokretna, posebno \u017eenke, i mo\u017ee kolonizirati stani\u0161ta udaljena do 20 km!<br \/>\nU Zagreba\u010dkoj \u017eupaniji nalazi se jedna od ve\u0107ih populacija ove vrste leptira u Hrvatskoj.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close top-right\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px; \"><div class=\"ult-overlay-close-inside\">Close<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba10f91\" data-id=\"69e3ebba10f91\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;jelenak&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028410803{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;square-left&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Jelenak<\/h1>\n<p>Jelenak pripada nabrojnijoj skupini \u017eivotinja na na\u0161em planetu \u2013 kornja\u0161ima, koja je dobila ime po tvrdom oklopu poput kornja\u010dinog. S veli\u010dinom do \u010dak osam centimetara, jelenak je jedan od najve\u0107ih kukaca Europe.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-6367\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin    \" data-keypress-control=\"keypress-control-enable\" data-overlay-control=\"overlay-control-enable\"><button  data-ultimate-target='#modal-trg-txt-wrap-6367 .btn-modal'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"background:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;color:#3f3f3f; font-family:&#039;Raleway&#039;;\" data-class-id=\"content-69e3ebba10fb54-96876353\" class=\"btn-modal ult-responsive btn-primary btn-modal-lg overlay-show ult-align-right btn-id-69e3ebba10fb54-96876353\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\">Saznajte vi\u0161e<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-69e3ebba10fb54-96876353 \" data-class=\"content-69e3ebba10fb54-96876353\" id=\"button-click-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-3283\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-3283 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h1><strong>Jelenak <\/strong><\/h1>\n<p>Jelenak (Lucanus cervus) pripada nabrojnijoj skupini \u017eivotinja na na\u0161em planetu \u2013 kornja\u0161ima, koja je dobila ime po tvrdom oklopu poput kornja\u010dinog. S veli\u010dinom do \u010dak osam centimetara, jelenak je jedan od najve\u0107ih kukaca Europe. Mu\u017ejaci imaju razvijene \u010deljusti koje sli\u010de jelenskom rogovlju, dok su kod \u017eenki one znatno manje. Glavna je zada\u0107a mu\u017ejakovih \u201crogova\u201d borba za \u017eenku. Tada nastaje pravo hrvanje rogovima, ali bez posljedica opasnih po \u017eivot. Jelenak nastanjuje listopadne \u0161ume bogate starim i raspadaju\u0107im deblima pa je stoga uklanjanje starog i trulog drve\u0107a iz \u0161uma glavni razlog njegove ugro\u017eenosti. Najaktivniji su od kraja prolje\u0107a do sredine ljeta. Za potpuni razvoj, od li\u010dinke do odraslog kukca, u prosjeku je potrebno od \u010detiri do \u0161est godina, a odrasle jedinke \u017eive svega dva do tri mjeseca. Zanimljivo je da li\u010dinke mogu me\u0111usobno komunicirati, i to pomo\u0107u posebnih malih struga\u010da na no\u017eicama proizvode\u0107i kratkotrajan zvuk frekvencije 11 kHz.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close top-right\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px; \"><div class=\"ult-overlay-close-inside\">Close<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028400967{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;11610&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;800&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba10fd6\" data-id=\"69e3ebba10fd6\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;danjaMedonjica&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028400967{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;11618&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;800&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028838001{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;square-right&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Danja medonjica<\/h1>\n<p>Danja medonjica vrlo je prepoznatljiva vrsta leptira. Prvi par krila odlikuje se specifi\u010dnim tamnosme\u0111im i bijelim \u0161arama. Drugi par krila crvene je boje, s tamnosme\u0111im \u0161arama uz rubove krila.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-5042\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin    \" data-keypress-control=\"keypress-control-enable\" data-overlay-control=\"overlay-control-enable\"><button  data-ultimate-target='#modal-trg-txt-wrap-5042 .btn-modal'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);color:#3f3f3f; font-family:&#039;Raleway&#039;;\" data-class-id=\"content-69e3ebba10ff68-68152983\" class=\"btn-modal ult-responsive btn-primary btn-modal-lg overlay-show ult-align-right btn-id-69e3ebba10ff68-68152983\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\">Saznajte vi\u0161e<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-69e3ebba10ff68-68152983 \" data-class=\"content-69e3ebba10ff68-68152983\" id=\"button-click-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-1881\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-1881 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h1>Danja medonjica<\/h1>\n<p>Danja medonjica (Euplagia quadripunctaria) vrlo je prepoznatljiva vrsta leptira. Prvi par krila odlikuje se specifi\u010dnim tamnosme\u0111im i bijelim \u0161arama. Drugi par krila crvene je boje, s tamnosme\u0111im \u0161arama uz rubove krila. Naziv \u201edanja medonjica\u201c dobila je jer se obi\u010dno mo\u017ee vidjeti danju, naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e kada se hrani nektarom biljaka, iako pokazuje i no\u0107nu aktivnost. Pojavljuje se u jednoj generaciji, od lipnja do rujna. Danja medonjica naseljava toplije tipove stani\u0161ta, kao \u0161to su grmoliki rubovi \u0161uma, kamenolomi s vegetacijom, grmolike vri\u0161tine. U Hrvatskoj vrsta nije znatno ugro\u017eena, iako trendovi u Europi upozoravaju na njezinu potencijalnu ugro\u017eenost i na na\u0161em podru\u010dju.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close top-right\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px; \"><div class=\"ult-overlay-close-inside\">Close<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba11015\" data-id=\"69e3ebba11015\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;hrastovaStrizibuba&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028410803{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;square-left&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Hrastova strizibuba<\/h1>\n<p>Hrastova strizibuba je veliki kornja\u0161 uglavnom vezan uz nizinske hrastove \u0161ume u kojima su brojna stara i djelomi\u010dno raspadaju\u0107a osun\u010dana stabla. Odrasle jedinke duga\u010dke su od 17-56 mm \u0161to ne uklju\u010duje du\u017einu ticala.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-9223\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin    \" data-keypress-control=\"keypress-control-enable\" data-overlay-control=\"overlay-control-enable\"><button  data-ultimate-target='#modal-trg-txt-wrap-9223 .btn-modal'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"background:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;color:#3f3f3f; font-family:&#039;Raleway&#039;;\" data-class-id=\"content-69e3ebba110359-12915556\" class=\"btn-modal ult-responsive btn-primary btn-modal-lg overlay-show ult-align-right btn-id-69e3ebba110359-12915556\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\">Saznajte vi\u0161e<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-69e3ebba110359-12915556 \" data-class=\"content-69e3ebba110359-12915556\" id=\"button-click-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-1151\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-1151 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h1>Hrastova strizibuba<\/h1>\n<p>Hrastova strizibuba (Cerambyx cerdo) je veliki kornja\u0161 uglavnom vezan uz nizinske hrastove \u0161ume u kojima su brojna stara i djelomi\u010dno raspadaju\u0107a osun\u010dana stabla. Odrasle jedinke duga\u010dke su od 17-56 mm \u0161to ne uklju\u010duje du\u017einu ticala. Ticala kod \u017eenki su duga\u010dka barem kao i tijelo, a kod mu\u017ejaka su uo\u010dljivo du\u017ea. Boja tijela je uglavnom crna s ne\u0161to sme\u0111eg. U nedostatku hrasta, mo\u017ee naseliti i kesten, orah, javor i jo\u0161 neke vrste stabala. U Hrvatskoj ga uglavnom nalazimo u nizinskim podru\u010djima u svijetlim dijelovima \u0161ume. Razvoj li\u010dinke do odrasle jedinke traje izme\u0111u 3 i 4 godine. U prvoj godini uglavnom ostaju u kori ili neposredno ispod nje, a u idu\u0107im godinama ulaze dublje u stablo te u njemu bu\u0161e duga\u010dke tunele, tzv. galerije. Zbog navedenih osobina smatra se \u0161tetnikom u \u0161umarstvu. Treba svejedno napomenuti da hrastova strizibuba ne naseljava u potpunosti zdrava stabla nego ona koja su ve\u0107 na\u010deta drugim bolestima te je i svojevrsni indikator takvih stabala. Kolonizirana stabla svejedno mogu pre\u017eivjeti jo\u0161 desetlje\u0107ima, a rupe koje ostavljaju iza sebe postaju vrlo specifi\u010dno stani\u0161te za razvoj drugih rijetkih i ugro\u017eenih vrsta \u017eivotinja, biljaka i gljiva zbog \u010dega je ova vrsta strogo za\u0161ti\u0107ena i cilj o\u010duvanja unutar podru\u010dja ekolo\u0161ke mre\u017ee EU Natura 2000.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close top-right\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px; \"><div class=\"ult-overlay-close-inside\">Close<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028400967{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;11608&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;1000&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba11051\" data-id=\"69e3ebba11051\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;rogatiRegoc&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028400967{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;11619&#8243; img_size=&#8221;800&#215;800&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028838001{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;square-right&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Rogati rego\u010d<\/h1>\n<p>Vretence rogati rego\u010d prepoznatljivo je po svojoj robusnijoj pojavi i trobojnosti. Glava, oprsje i prva dva zad\u010dana koluti\u0107a su svijetlo zelena. Ostatak zatka ima \u017euto-crn uzorak.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-2420\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin    \" data-keypress-control=\"keypress-control-enable\" data-overlay-control=\"overlay-control-enable\"><button  data-ultimate-target='#modal-trg-txt-wrap-2420 .btn-modal'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"background:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.65);color:#3f3f3f; font-family:&#039;Raleway&#039;;\" data-class-id=\"content-69e3ebba1106e0-57271356\" class=\"btn-modal ult-responsive btn-primary btn-modal-lg overlay-show ult-align-right btn-id-69e3ebba1106e0-57271356\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\">Saznajte vi\u0161e<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-69e3ebba1106e0-57271356 \" data-class=\"content-69e3ebba1106e0-57271356\" id=\"button-click-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-3564\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-3564 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h1>Rogati rego\u010d<\/h1>\n<p>Vretence rogati rego\u010d (Ophiogomphus cecilia) prepoznatljivo je po svojoj robusnijoj pojavi i trobojnosti. Glava, oprsje i prva dva zad\u010dana koluti\u0107a su svijetlo zelena. Ostatak zatka ima \u017euto-crn uzorak. Zavr\u0161etak zatka ukra\u0161en je ovalnim \u017eutim \u0161arama. Krila su prozirna, iscrtana malim crnim \u017eilicama i velikom tamnom pterostigmom (obojena stanica na vrhu krila). Stani\u0161te rogatog rego\u010da su spore ravni\u010darske rijeke pje\u0161\u0107ana dna, a drasli rogati rego\u010di naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se smje\u0161taju na kamenje ili biljke uz vodu. Izlijetanje po\u010dinje krajem travnja, a najbrojniji su u srpnju. Potencijalnu ugrozu za vrstu predstavlja uni\u0161tavanje velikih ravni\u010darskih rijeka (izgradnja hidroakumulacija, hidrotehni\u010dki zahvati i sl.). U Zagreba\u010dkoj \u017eupaniji rogati rego\u010d ciljna je vrsta o\u010duvanja u Natura 2000 podru\u010dju Sava nizvodno od Hru\u0161\u0107ice.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close top-right\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px; \"><div class=\"ult-overlay-close-inside\">Close<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba11089\" data-id=\"69e3ebba11089\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_id=&#8221;velikiTresetar&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028410803{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;square-left&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h1>Veliki tresetar<\/h1>\n<p>Vretence veliki tresetar najve\u0107a je vrsta tresetara. Kod mu\u017ejaka prevladava tamnosme\u0111a obojenost oprsja i zatka, s velikim tamnocrvenim oznakama do \u0161estog zad\u010danog koluti\u0107a.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"modal-trg-txt-wrap-5314\" class=\"ult-modal-input-wrapper ult-adjust-bottom-margin    \" data-keypress-control=\"keypress-control-enable\" data-overlay-control=\"overlay-control-enable\"><button  data-ultimate-target='#modal-trg-txt-wrap-5314 .btn-modal'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:26px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"background:#ffffff;border-color:#ffffff;color:#3f3f3f; font-family:&#039;Raleway&#039;;\" data-class-id=\"content-69e3ebba110b98-50491098\" class=\"btn-modal ult-responsive btn-primary btn-modal-lg overlay-show ult-align-right btn-id-69e3ebba110b98-50491098\" data-overlay-class=\"overlay-fade\">Saznajte vi\u0161e<\/button><\/div>\n<div class=\"ult-overlay content-69e3ebba110b98-50491098 \" data-class=\"content-69e3ebba110b98-50491098\" id=\"button-click-overlay\" style=\"background:rgba(51,51,51,0.8); display:none;\">\n\t<div class=\"ult_modal ult-fade ult-medium\">\n\t\t<div id=\"ult-modal-wrap-5996\" class=\"ult_modal-content ult-hide\" style=\"border-style:solid;border-width:2px;border-radius:0px;border-color:#333333;\">\n\t\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#ult-modal-wrap-5996 .ult_modal-body'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"ult_modal-body ult-responsive ult-html\" style=\"\">\n\t\t\t<\/p>\n<h1>Veliki tresetar<\/h1>\n<p>Vretence veliki tresetar (Leucorrhinia pectoralis) najve\u0107a je vrsta tresetara. Kod mu\u017ejaka prevladava tamnosme\u0111a obojenost oprsja i zatka, s velikim tamnocrvenim oznakama do \u0161estog zad\u010danog koluti\u0107a. Krila mu\u017ejaka i \u017eenke ukra\u0161ena su tamnim pjegama na bazi stra\u017enjeg para. Raspon veli\u010dine velikog tresetara je od 32\u201339 mm. Obitava nad treseti\u0161tima, u blago kiselim jezercima te u starim rukavcima i ribnjacima, bogatih vodenom i mo\u010dvarnom vegetacijom. Nedugo nakon parenja \u017eenka pola\u017ee jaja\u0161ca, dodiruju\u0107i vr\u0161kom zatka vodenu povr\u0161inu ili ih odla\u017ee u tkivo podvodnog i nadvodnog bilja. Cjelokupni li\u010dina\u010dki \u017eivot traje od nekoliko mjeseci do vi\u0161e godina. Li\u010dinka se zatim preobra\u017eava u odrasloga kukca. Tijekom prelaska iz mladog, spolno nezrelog, u odrasli, spolno zreli oblik, \u0161to obi\u010dno traje do 45 dana, vretenca lete, hrane se i do\u017eivljavaju niz drugih promjena, uklju\u010duju\u0107i promjene u boji tijela i krila. Vrijeme izlijetanja po\u010dinje krajem travnja ili u svibnju, a broj jedinki najve\u0107i je u lipnju. S obzirom na to da su ve\u0107im dijelom svog \u017eivotnoga kruga vezana za vodena stani\u0161ta, a to su u Hrvatskoj najugro\u017eeniji stani\u0161ni tipovi, vretenca su ponajprije ugro\u017eena zbog promjena u tim stani\u0161tima. U Zagreba\u010dkoj \u017eupaniji veliki tresetar ciljna je vrsta o\u010duvanja u Natura 2000 podru\u010djima Varo\u0161ki lug, Ribnjaci Si\u0161\u010dani i Blatnica i Ribnjak Dubrava.\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"ult-overlay-close top-right\" style=\"width:60px;height:60px; \"><div class=\"ult-overlay-close-inside\">Close<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616028400967{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;11612&#8243; img_size=&#8221;1000&#215;800&#8243; alignment=&#8221;right&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba110d3\" data-id=\"69e3ebba110d3\" data-height=\"75\" data-height-mobile=\"75\" data-height-tab=\"75\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row bg_type=&#8221;bg_color&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1646222511660{margin-right: 0px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_text_separator title=&#8221;Otkrijte tajanstveni svijet koji vas okru\u017euje&#8221; color=&#8221;sandy_brown&#8221; style=&#8221;double&#8221; el_width=&#8221;80&#8243;]<div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-69e3ebba110dd\" data-id=\"69e3ebba110dd\" data-height=\"36\" data-height-mobile=\"36\" data-height-tab=\"36\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-6912\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box ult-banner-block-custom-height banner-style12 \"   style=\"height:250px;\">\n\t<img src=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Naslovna-4.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:rgba(9,105,0,0.3);\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-6912 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">SISAVCI<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/sisavci\/\" title=\"Sisavci\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-4544\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box ult-banner-block-custom-height banner-style12 \"   style=\"height:250px;\">\n\t<img src=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/naslovna-1.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:rgba(9,105,0,0.3);\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-4544 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">PTICE<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/ptice\/\" title=\"Ptice\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-5528\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box ult-banner-block-custom-height banner-style12 \"   style=\"height:250px;\">\n\t<img src=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ribe.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:rgba(9,105,0,0.3);\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-5528 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">RIBE<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/ribe\/\" title=\"Ribe\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-8379\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box ult-banner-block-custom-height banner-style12 \"   style=\"height:250px;\">\n\t<img src=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Naslovna-3.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:rgba(9,105,0,0.3);\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-8379 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">BILJKE<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/biljke\/\" title=\"Biljke\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-1788\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box ult-banner-block-custom-height banner-style12 \"   style=\"height:250px;\">\n\t<img src=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Naslovna-fotka.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:rgba(9,105,0,0.3);\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-1788 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">VODOZEMCI I GMAZOVI<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/vodozemci-i-gmazovi\/\" title=\"Vodozemci i gmazovi\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]\n<div id=\"interactive-banner-1-wrap-9717\" class=\"ult-banner-block ult-adjust-bottom-margin ult-bb-box ult-banner-block-custom-height banner-style12 \"   style=\"height:250px;\">\n\t<img src=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/i-jos.jpg\" alt=\"null\">\n\t<div class=\"mask opaque-background\" style=\"background:rgba(9,105,0,0.3);\">\n\t\t<div  data-ultimate-target='#interactive-banner-1-wrap-9717 .bb-description'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  class=\"bb-description ult-responsive\" style=\"font-weight:normal;color:#ffffff;\">I JO\u0160...<\/div>\n\t<\/div><a class=\"bb-link\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/i-jos\/\" title=\"I jo\u0161\u2026\" ><\/a>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1645401136963{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}&#8221;] Kukci su najbrojnija skupina organizama na Zemlji, a prvi dokazi za postojanje izvornih vrsta kukaca javljaju se prije vi\u0161e od 400 milijuna godina. Opisano je preko milijun vrsta, a procjenjuje [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11202,"parent":3089,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.4.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kukci - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/tajanstveni-stanovnici\/kukci\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kukci - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1616027557234{background-color: #f5f5f5 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_column][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1645401136963{padding-top: 2rem !important;padding-bottom: 3rem !important;}&#8221;] Kukci su najbrojnija skupina organizama na Zemlji, a prvi dokazi za postojanje izvornih vrsta kukaca javljaju se prije vi\u0161e od 400 milijuna godina. 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