{"id":15626,"date":"2023-11-23T15:11:22","date_gmt":"2023-11-23T14:11:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/?p=15626"},"modified":"2023-11-24T16:26:17","modified_gmt":"2023-11-24T15:26:17","slug":"15626-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/15626-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Divlji kesten \u2013 Kralj gradskih drvoreda"},"content":{"rendered":"

KARAKTERISTIKE:<\/p>\n

visina: \u2264 25 m
\npromjer kro\u0161nje: \u2264 12 m
\noblik: piramidalno razgranat
\ntrajnost lista: listopadna vrsta
\nosobitosti: cvat, plod, medonosna vrsta<\/p>\n

Divlji kesten (Aesculus hippocastanum<\/em> L.) listopadno je stablo iz porodice sapindovki (Sapindaceae<\/em>). Prirodno raste na podru\u010dju jugoisto\u010dne Europe, od nizinskog do brdskog podru\u010dja. \u010cesto se i uzgaja kao ukrasno drvo u perivojima, u gradskim i \u0161umskim parkovima, a sadi se pojedina\u010dno, u grupama ili u drvoredima. Maksimalna visina mu je do 25 m. Korijenov sustav dobro je razvijen i povr\u0161inski je plitko smje\u0161ten. Kro\u0161nja je vrlo razgranata i gusta. Kora je tamnosme\u0111e boje, debela oko 1 cm i glatka. Starenjem nepravilno ispuca i lju\u0161ti se u tankim ljuskama. Pup je nasuprotni, krupni, gol, smolasto ljepljiv, sme\u0111e do crvenosme\u0111e boje. Vr\u0161ni pup je jako izra\u017een. List je svjetlozelen, dlanasto perast, lancetast, dug do 20 cm i \u0161irok do 10 cm, sastavljen od sedam pojedina\u010dnih liski, a srednja liska je najdulja. Cvat je grozdast, uspravan, duljine do 30-ak cm i bijele boje, no postoje hortikulturne forme crvenog cvata koje su sterilne (nemaju plod). Cvate u travnju\/svibnju. Plod je tobolac, s 1 \u2013 3 sjemenke, a zrelost posti\u017ee u rujnu\/listopadu. Podrijetlo imena potje\u010de iz latinskog aesculus i gr\u010dkog hippos \u2013 jelo\/konj. Navodno su Turci sjemenke koristili kao lijek za konje. Divlji i pitomi kesten dvije su potpuno razli\u010dite vrste koje pripadaju razli\u010ditim porodicama, a zbog sli\u010dnosti ploda su dobile isti naziv \u2013 kesten.<\/p>\n

Upotreba:
\nUpotrebljava se u farmakologiji budu\u0107i da plod sadr\u017ei saponin escin koji ljekovito djeluje na stjenke kapilara i vena. Plodovi, za razliku od pitomog kestena, nisu jestivi.
\nMedonosna je vrsta s kvalitetnim medom.<\/p>\n

Kao omiljeno drvo koje se sadi u drvorede i perivoje, divlji kesten sastavni je dio mnogih parkova na podru\u010dju Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije koji su za\u0161ti\u0107eni u kategoriji Spomenik parkovne arhitekture.
\nU\u0161\u010duvani reprezentativni primjerci mogu se na\u0107i u slijede\u0107im za\u0161ti\u0107enim podru\u010djima: Bo\u017ejakovina \u2013 park oko dvorca, Samobor \u2013 park Bistrac te Park oko dvorca Lu\u017enica.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

KARAKTERISTIKE: visina: \u2264 25 m promjer kro\u0161nje: \u2264 12 m oblik: piramidalno razgranat trajnost lista: listopadna vrsta osobitosti: cvat, plod, medonosna vrsta Divlji kesten (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) listopadno je stablo iz porodice sapindovki (Sapindaceae). Prirodno raste na podru\u010dju jugoisto\u010dne Europe, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[59],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nDivlji kesten \u2013 Kralj gradskih drvoreda - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zeleni-prsten.hr\/portal\/15626-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Divlji kesten \u2013 Kralj gradskih drvoreda - JU Zeleni prsten Zagreba\u010dke \u017eupanije\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"KARAKTERISTIKE: visina: \u2264 25 m promjer kro\u0161nje: \u2264 12 m oblik: piramidalno razgranat trajnost lista: listopadna vrsta osobitosti: cvat, plod, medonosna vrsta Divlji kesten (Aesculus hippocastanum L.) listopadno je stablo iz porodice sapindovki (Sapindaceae). 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